2026-10-06T04:06:10Z https://api.figshare.com/v2/oai

oai:figshare.com:article/34049585 2026-10-01T17:51:17Z category_146 category_15 category_734 category_931 portal_5 item_type_1 month_year_10_2026

<p>Types of language models used.</p> Nithin Parthasarathy (25158080) James Soetedjo (25158083) Saarang Panchavati (8205312) Nitya Parthasarathy (25158086) Dongwoo Lee (1511272) Corey Arnold (475067) Nader Pouratian (475068) William Speier (475066) Space Science Neuroscience Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified Information Systems not elsewhere classified using extensive simulations requiring assistive technologies remains unclear whether progressive neurodegenerative disease neural signal decoding indicating diminishing returns establish upper bounds despite architectural differences amyotrophic lateral sclerosis assisted p300 spellers severely impairs communication translating eeg responses reduce calibration requirements unified decoding framework p300 speller brain considered decoding framework systematically characterized within slow typing speed operate within 5 div >< p theoretical performance bound large language models improvements generalize across improving bci communication specific performance bounds subject classifier training p300 speller typing speed language models enables communication theoretical perspective specific calibration eeg data performing models language modeling practical framework achievable performance subject training work provides wide range significantly improve several high results suggest restore interaction recent work primary bottleneck predicting words practical adoption <p>Starting with the simplest on the left to the most complex on the right.</p> 2026-10-01T17:51:12Z Image Figure 10.1371/journal.pone.0349281.g002 https://figshare.com/articles/figure/_p_Types_of_language_models_used_p_/34049585 CC BY 4.0