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        <datestamp>2026-10-01T17:32:31Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>&lt;p&gt;Grouting area in the numerical simulation model.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Chao Xu (201376)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Biophysics</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Biochemistry</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Molecular Biology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Biotechnology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Ecology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Information Systems not elsewhere classified</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>workers &amp;# 8217</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>water prevention based</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>numerical simulation results</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>flac3d numerical simulation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>banji coal mine</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>xlink "&gt; roadways</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>cable distribution design</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>optimal grouting area</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>roadway supports cannot</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>optimal design</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>supporting roadways</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>roadway supports</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>optimal parameters</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>support scheme</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>proposed method</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>mining engineering</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>important paths</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>good agreement</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>firefly algorithm</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>engineering practice</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Roadways are important paths in mining engineering. If the stability of roadway supports cannot be guaranteed, workers’ lives will be threatened. Therefore, the firefly algorithm (FFA) and FLAC3D numerical simulation were combined. Taking the roadway of the Banji Coal Mine as an example, the FFA was used to obtain the optimal grouting area and cable distribution design. This support scheme was then applied to engineering practice. The numerical simulation results were in good agreement with those of engineering practice, indicating that the proposed method is reliable and feasible and can be applied to determine the optimal design for supporting roadways in engineering practice.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2026-10-01T17:32:17Z</dc:date>
          <dc:type>Image</dc:type>
          <dc:type>Figure</dc:type>
          <dc:identifier>10.1371/journal.pone.0357258.g009</dc:identifier>
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