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2026-10-01T17:26:48Z
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<p>Regional total precipitation across the study area in Santander, Colombia, derived from ERA5-Land reanalysis data.</p>
Diego Garcia Castillo (25157692)
Cell Biology
Evolutionary Biology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Ecology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Plant Biology
type vegetation density
scale environmental gradients
realized niche breadth
interspecific niche partitioning
integrating hemispherical photography
excluding others according
114 colonies across
strong ecological filter
generalist ecological strategies
ecological niche breadth
principal component analysis
narrower edaphic dispersion
div >< p
cutter ants respond
alongside macroclimatic data
atta laevigata </
atta cephalotes </
cutter ants
laevigata </
ecological consequences
cephalotes </
principal axes
microclimatic data
macroclimatic conditions
edaphic profiles
woody ecosystems
wider range
warmer micro
use change
urban areas
regional transect
previous reports
predominantly associated
neotropical leaf
mound architecture
microhabitat conditions
generalism vs
findings suggest
colombian andes
canopy areas
anthropogenic filters
<p>Panels <b>(A–B)</b> show the total annual accumulated precipitation (m) in 2024 and 2025, respectively, using a shared colour scale ranging from approximately 1.6 m (yellow; lower precipitation) to 2.5 m (deep blue; higher precipitation). Panel <b>(C)</b> shows cumulative precipitation from January to July 2026 and uses a separate colour scale because it represents a partial year. All climatic heatmaps are georeferenced and overlaid on an OpenStreetMap basemap of the sampling region. Black points indicate the fieldwork locations where <i>Atta</i> colonies were surveyed, with location names provided for geographic reference across the latitudinal and elevational gradient of the study area. The map contains information from OpenStreetMap and OpenStreetMap Foundation, which is made available under the Open Database License. Map generated using Python 3.12.3 with the Matplotlib, Geopandas, and Contextily libraries.</p> <p>(DOCX)</p>
2026-10-01T17:26:32Z
Text
Journal contribution
10.1371/journal.pone.0351518.s013
https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/_p_Regional_total_precipitation_across_the_study_area_in_Santander_Colombia_derived_from_ERA5-Land_reanalysis_data_p_/34047721
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