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        <datestamp>2026-10-01T16:07:19Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>Reactive Oxygen Species
at Water–Hydrophobic
Interfaces: How Controversy Advanced Understanding</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Richard N. Zare (631413)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Jinheng Xu (14486484)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Lecheng Lyu (21367407)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Xiaowei Song (494552)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Yu Xia (8822)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Biophysics</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Biochemistry</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Ecology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Inorganic Chemistry</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>reactive species originate</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>reactive oxygen species</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>different experimental regimes</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>alternative reaction pathways</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>water interfaces</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>support chemistry</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>review examines</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>mechanisms operate</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>many objections</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>interfacial chemistry</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>instrumental artifacts</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>differs markedly</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>controversial area</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>chemical contaminants</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>bulk solutions</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ambient conditions</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>Aqueous interfaces can support chemistry that differs
markedly
from bulk solutions. Reports that reactive oxygen species form at
water–hydrophobic interfaces under ambient conditions have
opened an exciting but controversial area of interfacial chemistry.
Many objections have been raised, from chemical contaminants to instrumental
artifacts and alternative reaction pathways. This Review examines
how those challenges have reshaped the field. They have moved the
discussion from whether unusual redox chemistry can occur at water
interfaces to where reactive species originate, how they are detected,
and which mechanisms operate in different experimental regimes.</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2026-10-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
          <dc:type>Text</dc:type>
          <dc:type>Journal contribution</dc:type>
          <dc:identifier>10.1021/jacs.6c11851.s001</dc:identifier>
          <dc:relation>https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Reactive_Oxygen_Species_at_Water_Hydrophobic_Interfaces_How_Controversy_Advanced_Understanding/34046895</dc:relation>
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