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        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:title>The Effect of Coke
Powder on the Iron Ore Fines Reduction
by Carbon Monoxide</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Yuan Zhao (336512)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Tao Wang (12008)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Tianming Xu (13981059)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Binxuan Zhou (25153770)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Yong Dong (683776)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Chunyuan Ma (4164955)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Biotechnology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Ecology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Developmental Biology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Science Policy</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Hematology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>iron ore fines</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>sticking index reached</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>2 mainly promoted</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>overall sticking inhibition</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>fine coke powder</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>feo → fe</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>coke powder causes</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>coke powder acts</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>inlet co concentration</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>3 &lt;/ sub</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>outlet co concentration</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>2 &lt;/ sub</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>sticking inhibition</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>coke powder</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>outlet co</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>co concentration</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>concentration decreases</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>tube reactor</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>synergistically reduced</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>results show</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>physical barrier</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>growth model</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>contact probability</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>blending ratio</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>activation energies</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>80 kj</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>61 kj</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>09 kj</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>Iron ore fines and
coke powder are synergistically reduced
in a
drop-tube reactor. The effects of temperature, CO concentration, and
the blending ratio (BR) of coke powder are investigated. The results
show that increasing temperature promotes reduction within the range
of 800–1200 °C, while CO concentration has a lesser effect.
The kinetic mechanism can be explained by a nucleation-and-growth
model, and the activation energies for iron ore fines, the mixture
with fine coke powder at BR = 0.4, and the mixture with the same particle
size coke powder at BR = 0.4 are 19.09 kJ/mol, 50.61 kJ/mol, and 47.80
kJ/mol, respectively. Coke powder causes the outlet CO concentration
to be equal to or greater than the inlet CO concentration and the
outlet CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; concentration decreases. Increasing BR from
0.4 to 0.8 and 0.8 to 1.2 mainly promoted the conversion of Fe&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;→FeO and FeO→Fe, respectively.
The sticking index reached a minimum of 0.86% when BR = 0.4. However,
overall sticking inhibition was more effective when BR = 1.2. The
mechanism of sticking inhibition is that the coke powder acts as a
physical barrier, reducing the collision and contact probability between
the iron ore fines, thereby preventing iron whiskers from entangling
or bridging.</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2026-10-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
          <dc:type>Text</dc:type>
          <dc:type>Journal contribution</dc:type>
          <dc:identifier>10.1021/acsomega.6c05900.s001</dc:identifier>
          <dc:relation>https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_Effect_of_Coke_Powder_on_the_Iron_Ore_Fines_Reduction_by_Carbon_Monoxide/34040616</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>CC BY-NC 4.0</dc:rights>
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