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          <dc:title>&lt;b&gt;OPAL&lt;/b&gt;: A multimodal ambient sensor dataset for activity, occupancy, and energy analysis in an office workspace</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Jeein Kim (23972316)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Haewon Lee (25152370)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Jooyoung Lee (25152372)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Janghyun Roh (25152375)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Euiseok Hwang (25152381)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Human information behaviour</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Pervasive computing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Pattern recognition</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Energy-efficient computing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Building science, technologies and systems</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Human activity recognition (HAR)</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Ambient sensing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Appliance-level energy</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM)</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Multimodal sensor fusion</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Smart office</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Internet of Things</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Smart plugs</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Occupancy estimation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>IoT datasets</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Sensor datasets</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>time series datasets</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;OPAL (Office Presence, Activity and Load) is a multimodal ambient sensor time-series dataset collected over 33 continuous days in a shared university laboratory workspace at the Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology. Two connected rooms were instrumented: Room 207, the main workspace, and Room 205, a meeting and common area.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;The release combines appliance-level electrical measurements from 21 smart plugs, motion and door-contact events, ambient temperature, camera-generated event states, participant-level activity annotations for three primary participants across 11 workplace activity classes, and room-level occupancy counts that also include non-target laboratory members.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;The release covers 2026-05-14 14:00 to 2026-06-16 15:00 (KST) and comprises 1,360 daily CSV files holding 33,803,409 records, 1.96 GB in total, across 34 date directories. It ships with a data dictionary, a labelling guideline, quality-control documentation, machine-readable metadata in schema.org, DCAT-AP 2.1 and MLCommons Croissant form, and SHA-256 checksums for every file.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Raw video, raw audio, speech content, conversation transcripts, identifiable facial images and participant identity mapping files are not part of the release. Cameras were used for annotation verification only; the only sound-related signal published is the binary sound-event state reported by the Room 205 camera firmware.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;The dataset supports human activity recognition, occupancy estimation, multimodal sensor fusion, appliance-level energy analysis and privacy-preserving ambient sensing in shared workplaces.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2026-10-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
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          <dc:identifier>10.6084/m9.figshare.34039047.v1</dc:identifier>
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