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          <dc:title>Homoisoflavanones,
Alkaloid, and Norsesquiterpenoid
from Polygonatum cyrtonema and Their
Immunomodulatory Effects</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Hongsu Zhao (18131829)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Caixia Lu (1849879)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Fucai Ren (16907440)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Xiaoxiao Wei (2131249)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Tongsheng Wang (13908525)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Wuxi Zhou (22453684)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Deling Wu (12325259)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Fengqing Xu (5070899)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Renzhong Wang (312165)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Biochemistry</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Pharmacology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Ecology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Sociology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Inorganic Chemistry</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>extensive spectroscopic data</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>quantum chemical calculations</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>8 &lt;/ b</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>11 &lt;/ b</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>chemical investigation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>widely used</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>polygonatum cyrtonema</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>including nmr</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>huang jing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>cultivated p</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>concentrations ranging</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>calculated ecd</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>7 macrophages</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>25 μm</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>Polygonatum cyrtonema (Huang
jing)
is widely used in both the food and traditional Chinese medicine industries.
A chemical investigation of the rhizome of cultivated P. cyrtonema yielded six previously undescribed compoundsone
norsesquiterpenoid (&lt;b&gt;1&lt;/b&gt;), one pyridine alkaloid (&lt;b&gt;2&lt;/b&gt;), and four homoisoflavanones (&lt;b&gt;3a&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;4a&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;5a&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;6a&lt;/b&gt;)together with 9 known
compounds (&lt;b&gt;3b&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;4b&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;5b&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;6b&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;7&lt;/b&gt;–&lt;b&gt;11&lt;/b&gt;). Their structures
were established on the basis of extensive spectroscopic data and
quantum chemical calculations, including NMR, HRESIMS, and calculated
ECD. The enantiomers of the C-6-methylated homoisoflavanones (&lt;b&gt;3a&lt;/b&gt;/&lt;b&gt;3b&lt;/b&gt;–&lt;b&gt;6a&lt;/b&gt;/&lt;b&gt;6b&lt;/b&gt;)
were successfully isolated via chiral HPLC. All compounds were evaluated
for their immunomodulatory activity using RAW264.7 macrophages at
concentrations ranging from 3.125 to 25 μM. Only compounds &lt;b&gt;8&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;11&lt;/b&gt; enhanced the proliferation and phagocytosis
of RAW264.7 macrophages and upregulated the secretion of NO, IL-6,
and TNF-α.</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
          <dc:type>Text</dc:type>
          <dc:type>Journal contribution</dc:type>
          <dc:identifier>10.1021/acsomega.6c06988.s001</dc:identifier>
          <dc:relation>https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Homoisoflavanones_Alkaloid_and_Norsesquiterpenoid_from_Polygonatum_cyrtonema_and_Their_Immunomodulatory_Effects/34037498</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>CC BY-NC 4.0</dc:rights>
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