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          <dc:title>Heterostructure triggers inverse grain size effect on TRIP for strong and ductile stainless steel</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Dongmei Zhang (89650)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Yiqun Su (8159994)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Shuaizhuo Wang (25147061)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Hui Song (53547)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Jiajun Hu (2275711)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Qingquan Lai (19184533)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Yusheng Li (728469)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Yuntian Zhu (1908205)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Biophysics</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Ecology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Sociology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Hematology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Infectious Diseases</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Austenitic stainless steel</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>heterogeneous lamellar structure</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>strength and ductility</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>progressive TRIP effect</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>warm rolling</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>&lt;p&gt;In high-strength nanostructured metastable austenitic stainless steels (ASS), transformation induced plasticity (TRIP), a key ductility-enhancing mechanism, is often suppressed, causing drastic loss of ductility. Here, a heterogeneous lamellar structure is shown to induce an inverse grain-size effect on TRIP. The structure consists of soft ultrafine-grained lamellae and hard nanoscale lamellae. During tensile deformation, martensitic transformation initiates first in the hard nano-lamellae and subsequently in the soft ultrafine-grained lamellae, thereby prolonging TRIP and increasing the final martensite fraction, both of which enhance the ductility. Produced by one-step warm rolling, this heterostructure provides an industrially promising route to strong and tough ASS.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2026-10-01T00:00:02Z</dc:date>
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          <dc:identifier>10.6084/m9.figshare.34037222.v1</dc:identifier>
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          <dc:rights>CC BY 4.0</dc:rights>
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