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        <datestamp>2026-09-30T20:20:04Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>&lt;p&gt;Example model space.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Dilan Pathirana (6292544)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Frank T. Bergmann (10036117)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Domagoj Doresic (25146007)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Polina Lakrisenko (10036138)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Sebastian Persson (9241307)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Niklas Neubrand (25146010)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Jens Timmer (25170)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Clemens Kreutz (315828)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Harald Binder (39439)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Marija Cvijovic (4070044)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Daniel Weindl (1844341)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Jan Hasenauer (328495)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Genetics</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Molecular Biology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Biotechnology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Evolutionary Biology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Information Systems not elsewhere classified</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Cancer</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Inorganic Chemistry</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>yield different models</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>parameter estimation problems</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>often competing hypotheses</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>including basic brute</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>g ., akaike</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>existing computational pipelines</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>bayesian information criteria</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>associated calibration problems</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>fair research software</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>model selection tasks</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>model selection problems</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>flexible selection methods</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>petab select introduces</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>petab select builds</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>petab select addresses</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>model selection</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>petab select</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>backward selection</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>sampling methods</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>model alternatives</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>supporting software</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>software package</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>petab standard</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>xlink "&gt;</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>systems biology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>swift evaluation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>standard facilitates</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>promoting interoperability</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>one example</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>mathematical modeling</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>first standardization</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>essential contribution</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ensure flexibility</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>easily extended</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>critical gap</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>compact representation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>central question</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>broad spectrum</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>biological systems</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>art modelling</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>also advanced</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;(a)&lt;/b&gt; The model space table encodes model subspaces as rows. Each model subspace has an ID and an associated superset PEtab problem, which includes the mathematical model. This superset problem is customized into single models according to the remaining columns, which contain semicolon-delimited lists of values that parameters (column headers) can take in the subspace. The next subfigures represent models as graphs. Nodes (colored circles) are variables (e.g., biochemical species), and arrows are processes, e.g., conversion (•  •), import (, or export () of the variables. The arrows are annotated with their associated parameters, e.g., k_4 is the rate constant associated with export of variables &lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;B&lt;/i&gt; due to an interaction between &lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;B&lt;/i&gt;. (b,c)&lt;/b&gt; Each subspace is associated with a superset model, where all possible parameters are estimated. Based on the superset models, candidate models are encoded by turning (estimation of unknown) parameters on or off. The total number of models in this example is 16 in subspace supersetA_models, plus (c’) 8 in subspace supersetB_models.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2026-09-30T18:02:09Z</dc:date>
          <dc:type>Image</dc:type>
          <dc:type>Figure</dc:type>
          <dc:identifier>10.1371/journal.pcbi.1014774.g002</dc:identifier>
          <dc:relation>https://figshare.com/articles/figure/_p_Example_model_space_p_/34036810</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>CC BY 4.0</dc:rights>
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