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        <datestamp>2026-09-30T09:18:42Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>Examining the affordances of visibility and association on the social media of Lebanese LGBTQI non-profit organisations</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Antoine Badaoui (25142732)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>LGBTQI Communities</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Activism</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Social Media</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Lebanon</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Pan-Arab Activism</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Thesis</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;The affordances of social media shape the use of said platforms. They are crucial to understand LGBTQI behaviour online. In Lebanon, LGBTQI individuals use social media to network with like-minded people and acquire knowledge away from offline LGBTQI-phobia. This research examines how Lebanese LGBTQI non-profits leverage the affordances of visibility and association to foreground sexual minorities’ rights in a LGBTQI-phobic society. It investigates whether the organisations’ online strategies meet the needs of LGBTQI individuals. To explore these issues, I employ content and thematic analysis to study 12 videos from four Lebanese organisations. I also conduct semi-structured interviews with a leader from each organisation to delve into their social media practices. Then, I interview 14 LGBTQI individuals in Lebanon and four Lebanese LGBTQI people abroad. These interviews provide insights into the individuals’ social media behaviour and their perception of the organisations’ online strategies. I found that engaging with the affordance of visibility evokes LGBTQIphobia. Consequently, the Lebanese non-profits adopt the strategy of LGBTQI collective visibility and individual invisibility to mitigate the effect of LGBTQI-phobia without forsaking the fight for the LGBTQI cause. They utilise online counterinvisibility and counter-surveillance against LGBTQI-phobic people. As for association, the organisations partake in transnational and Pan-Arab LGBTQI activisms. Pan-Arab activism is nuanced for the Arab region and relies on Arabic sexual minorities terms to make knowledge accessible to Arab sexual minorities and combat pan-Arab LGBTQI-phobia. Navigating these activisms, the organisations employ linguistic strategies to be intelligible to both international and Arab audiences. LGBTQI individuals in Lebanon engage in these linguistic dynamics and sit at a crossroads between local and transnational activisms. They navigate online visibility and association, adopting strategies for their safety. These strategies align with the organisations’ endeavours and, at times, diverge.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2026-09-30T09:18:42Z</dc:date>
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          <dc:identifier>10.25392/leicester.data.34030866.v1</dc:identifier>
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