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        <identifier>oai:figshare.com:article/34030159</identifier>
        <datestamp>2026-09-30T06:00:22Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>Case Study: Impact of Ambassador Animal Educational Programs on Adrenal Activity</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Lance J. Miller (2746141)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Margaret Ramont (25141993)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Kari A. Morfeld (25141996)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Maggie Chardell (25141999)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Biochemistry</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Medicine</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Physiology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Science Policy</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Binturong</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>guinea pig</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>hormones</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>program animal</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>tamandua</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>&lt;p&gt;The current case study explored the impact of the number of participants and the ability to contact (touch) during educational programs on the adrenal activity of ambassador animals (n = 3 individuals) of different species. Adrenal activity was monitored using both glucocorticoid metabolites and the ratio of glucocortoid:dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S) metabolites examined through daily fecal samples. Results suggest there were no significant differences in adrenal activity when comparing program to non-program days. The ability to contact the guinea pig during the programs resulted in a significant increase in glucocorticoids but not the glucocorticoid:DHEA-S ratio. The ability to contact the tamandua and binturong did not significantly alter adrenal activity. Increasing from one to five participants resulted in a significant decrease in the glucocorticoid:DHEA-S ratio for the tamandua but did not significantly impact glucocorticoid levels. The number of participants had no impact on glucocorticoids or glucocorticoid:DHEA-S ratio for the binturong or guinea pig. Implications for the design or modification of ambassador programs as well as the need for future research are discussed.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2026-09-30T06:00:22Z</dc:date>
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          <dc:identifier>10.6084/m9.figshare.34030159.v1</dc:identifier>
          <dc:relation>https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Case_Study_Impact_of_Ambassador_Animal_Educational_Programs_on_Adrenal_Activity/34030159</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>CC BY 4.0</dc:rights>
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