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        <identifier>oai:figshare.com:article/34030014</identifier>
        <datestamp>2026-09-30T05:28:50Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>&lt;b&gt;Development of Colostrum-Based Modern Desserts Using Buffalo &amp; Bovine Colostrum: An Experimental Study of Sensory Acceptability&lt;/b&gt;</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Suraj Yadav (23862027)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Food chemistry and food sensory science</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>colostrum microbiome</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>functional desserts</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Colostrum is a nutrient-dense but underused dairy by-product, and its potential as a structural ingredient in modern desserts, and the influence of the species of origin, remain poorly characterized. Twelve desserts spanning four processing categories (baked, frozen, steamed/set, fermented/chilled) were formulated with standardized bovine or buffalo colostrum at product-specific inclusion levels (15–35%). Sensory acceptability was assessed by a mixed panel (&lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt; = 43: 12 dairy experts, 11 culinary professionals, 20 consumers) on a five-point hedonic scale. Hypotheses derived from Food Structure–Function Theory, Raw Material Compositional Variation Theory and the Total Food Quality Model were tested with rank-based tests, proportional-odds models, bootstrap inference and equivalence testing. Desserts were well accepted (overall acceptability &lt;i&gt;M&lt;/i&gt; = 4.02; Acceptability Index 80.5%), and texture exceeded the neutral midpoint in every category (AI 78–87%). Colostrum source did not significantly affect acceptability overall, within categories or in interaction with category (all Holm-adjusted &lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; &gt; .05), and the mean difference lay within a ±0.5-point equivalence margin. Flavor (OR = 21.9) and texture (OR = 6.7) were the independent drivers of overall liking, with no differences among evaluator groups. Colostrum can serve as a versatile structural ingredient across dessert formats, and, once fat and solids are standardized, bovine and buffalo colostrum appear interchangeable for sensory acceptability, subject to confirmation in adequately powered repeated-measures studies.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2026-09-30T05:28:50Z</dc:date>
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          <dc:identifier>10.6084/m9.figshare.34030014.v1</dc:identifier>
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          <dc:rights>CC BY 4.0</dc:rights>
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