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        <datestamp>2026-09-30T03:51:32Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>Supplemental Material for: Clinical Course and Prognosis of the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition-defined Malnutrition in Critically Ill Patients with Sepsis: A Multicenter Prospective Observational Study</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>figshare admin karger (2628495)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Tomoka Miyagi (20918995)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Minoru Yoshida (151970)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Naoki Kanda (10885386)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Shinya Suganuma (20687365)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Akane Kariya (24709135)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Yusuke Hoshi (9268879)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Takahiro Fujita (547389)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Kensei Togo (24709138)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Tomoaki Obata (24709140)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Kenzo Ishii (4799070)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Katsuyuki Abe (24709145)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Chihiro Sato (124145)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Yoshifumi Heshiki (24709148)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Daisetsu Yasumura (24709149)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Shizuko Gomi (24709150)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Masafumi Takahashi (7407392)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Takashi Hongo (12380778)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Keiji Sakurai (24716010)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Miho Nishihara (24716020)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Yuko Matsuda (17545610)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Kiyota Chinen (24716022)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Akiko Arai (24716031)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Michihiro Maeda (24716032)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Yuhei Irie (11996859)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Hiroshi Kamijo (7825160)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Kana Hosokawa (15372738)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Daisuke Kasugai (6561548)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Michiko Higashi (4018415)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Ayaka Matsuoka (13730210)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Hirotaka Ogawa (21487796)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Yuichi Araki (7322885)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Kenji Oike (21224617)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Daigo Shimakura (21224623)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Hajime Katsukawa (11616436)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Toru Kotani (10031679)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Takayuki Ogura (3452627)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Keibun Liu (4018400)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Kensuke Nakamura (2989272)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Medicine</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>medicine</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Introduction: Sepsis is a critical condition with a high nutritional risk and mortality. Although the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) criteria have been proposed for diagnosing malnutrition, their clinical relevance in sepsis remains unclear. Therefore, we conducted a descriptive study on GLIM-defined malnutrition in intensive care unit (ICU) patients with sepsis to investigate its clinical course and prognosis. Methods: This was a multicenter prospective study conducted at 15 centers. Malnutrition was identified at ICU admission when both phenotypic and etiologic criteria were present. The primary outcome was a composite of in-hospital mortality or a decline in activities of daily living (Barthel Index &lt;90) at discharge. Secondary outcomes included ICU length of stay, use of parenteral nutrition, and days to achievement of each ICU Mobility Scale level. Results: Among 254 patients, 106 (41.7%) had malnutrition. The malnutrition group showed a significantly higher occurrence of the composite of in-hospital mortality and Barthel Index &lt;90 (76.4% vs. 64.2%, p=0.04) and had significantly longer ICU stays (7 vs. 5, p=0.001). Total nutrition delivery did not significantly differ between groups, while a higher percentage of patients in the malnutrition group received parenteral nutrition (57.6% vs. 43.2%, p=0.02). Significant delays in achieving higher mobility levels were observed in the malnutrition group. Conclusions: GLIM-defined malnutrition in patients with sepsis was significantly associated with the composite outcome of in-hospital mortality or Barthel Index &lt;90 at discharge. These results suggest the clinical importance of an early GLIM assessment after ICU admission.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2026-09-30T03:51:32Z</dc:date>
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          <dc:identifier>10.6084/m9.figshare.34029078.v1</dc:identifier>
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          <dc:rights>CC BY 4.0</dc:rights>
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