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        <datestamp>2026-09-29T17:31:34Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>&lt;p&gt;The intestinal function of NHR-68 is required for pathogen avoidance behavior.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Jie Ren (176083)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Yu Sang (2551267)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Young-Mo Kim (287055)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Ernesto S. Nakayasu (156378)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Alejandro Aballay (51596)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Biochemistry</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Cell Biology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Genetics</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Molecular Biology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Neuroscience</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Physiology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Ecology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Science Policy</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Immunology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Developmental Biology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Mental Health</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Computational  Biology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>polyunsaturated fatty acid</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>div &gt;&lt; p</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>caenorhabditis elegans &lt;/</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>brain transcriptional circuit</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>enhances pathogen avoidance</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>68 suppresses activation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>la restores avoidance</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>avoidance circuit</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>dependent pathogen</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>3 &lt;/</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>2 &lt;/</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>p38 mapk</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>neuron communication</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>la synthesis</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>immune outputs</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>foxo pathways</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>findings identify</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>elevates la</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>behavioral immunity</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>68 acts</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;(A)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;P. aeruginosa&lt;/i&gt; occupancy index of wild-type animals fed empty vector control or &lt;i&gt;nhr-68&lt;/i&gt; RNAi at 8 h and 12 h. &lt;b&gt;(B)&lt;/b&gt; &lt;i&gt;P. aeruginosa&lt;/i&gt; occupancy index of MGH171 animals fed empty vector control or &lt;i&gt;nhr-68&lt;/i&gt; RNAi at 8 h and 12 h. &lt;b&gt;(C)&lt;/b&gt; &lt;i&gt;P. aeruginosa&lt;/i&gt; occupancy index of MAH677 animals fed empty vector control or &lt;i&gt;nhr-68&lt;/i&gt; RNAi at 8 hr and 12 hr. &lt;b&gt;(D)&lt;/b&gt; &lt;i&gt;P. aeruginosa&lt;/i&gt; occupancy index for WT, &lt;i&gt;nhr-68(gk708)&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;nhr-68(gk708);vha-6p::nhr-68&lt;/i&gt; animals at 8 h and 12 h after seeding. The occupancy index was calculated as (&lt;i&gt;N&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sub&gt;on&lt;/sub&gt; lawn/&lt;i&gt;N&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sub&gt;total&lt;/sub&gt;). Data are presented as mean ± SD from three independent experiments (&lt;i&gt;N&lt;/i&gt; = 3; &lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt; = 90 animals per condition per experiment). &lt;b&gt;(E)&lt;/b&gt; Survival of wild-type animals fed empty vector control or &lt;i&gt;nhr-68&lt;/i&gt; RNAi on &lt;i&gt;P. aeruginosa&lt;/i&gt; at 25 °C. Mean survival times were 2.24 and 2.89 days, respectively. Empty vector vs. &lt;i&gt;nhr-68&lt;/i&gt; RNAi, &lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; &lt; 0.0001. &lt;b&gt;(F)&lt;/b&gt; Survival of MGH171 animals fed empty vector control or &lt;i&gt;nhr-68&lt;/i&gt; RNAi on &lt;i&gt;P. aeruginosa&lt;/i&gt; at 25 °C. Mean survival times were 2.23 and 3.02 days, respectively. Empty vector vs. &lt;i&gt;nhr-68&lt;/i&gt; RNAi, &lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; &lt; 0.0001. &lt;b&gt;(G)&lt;/b&gt; Survival of MAH677 animals fed empty vector control or &lt;i&gt;nhr-68&lt;/i&gt; RNAi on &lt;i&gt;P. aeruginosa&lt;/i&gt; at 25 °C. Mean survival times were 2.27 and 2.28 days, respectively. Empty vector vs. &lt;i&gt;nhr-68&lt;/i&gt; RNAi, &lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; = ns. &lt;b&gt;(H)&lt;/b&gt; Survival of wild-type N2, &lt;i&gt;nhr-68(gk708)&lt;/i&gt;, or &lt;i&gt;nhr-68(gk708);vha-6p::nhr-68&lt;/i&gt; animals on &lt;i&gt;P. aeruginosa&lt;/i&gt; at 25 °C. Mean survival times were 2.17, 2.81, and 2.40 days, respectively. Wild-type vs. &lt;i&gt;nhr-68(gk708)&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; &lt; 0.0001; Wild-type vs. &lt;i&gt;nhr-68(gk708);vha-6p::nhr-68&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; = 0.0145; &lt;i&gt;nhr-68(gk708)&lt;/i&gt; vs. &lt;i&gt;nhr-68(gk708);vha-6p::nhr-68&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; = 0.0017. Data are presented from three independent experiments, with 90 animals per condition per experiment (&lt;i&gt;N&lt;/i&gt; = 3; &lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt; = 90 animals per condition per experiment). The Kaplan-Meier method was used to calculate the survival fractions, and statistical significance between survival curves was determined using the log-rank test. The data underlying this Figure can be found in &lt;a href="http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.3004026#pbio.3004026.s009" target="_blank"&gt;S1 Data&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2026-09-29T17:57:38Z</dc:date>
          <dc:type>Image</dc:type>
          <dc:type>Figure</dc:type>
          <dc:identifier>10.1371/journal.pbio.3004026.g006</dc:identifier>
          <dc:relation>https://figshare.com/articles/figure/_p_The_intestinal_function_of_NHR-68_is_required_for_pathogen_avoidance_behavior_p_/34026466</dc:relation>
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