2026-10-10T17:02:38Z https://api.figshare.com/v2/oai

oai:figshare.com:article/34025643 2026-09-29T17:24:17Z category_7 category_12 category_19 category_21 category_61 category_106 category_132 portal_5 item_type_1 month_year_09_2026

<p>Evidence map comparing human and animal studies of vaping during pregnancy.</p> Stella Fielder (24311030) Chloe Barnes (7625804) Laura Ormesher (17131361) Sarah Arrowsmith (323530) Rehan Junejo (25138188) Michael Ussher (692846) Alexander Heazell (3401549) Medicine Cell Biology Pharmacology Biotechnology Developmental Biology Science Policy Infectious Diseases gestational weight gain electronic database searches confounding limits interpretability completed september 10th combustible cigarette smoking multiple organ systems instead study characteristics findings highlight priorities biochemical exposure validation infant health outcomes identify key gaps animal studies examining 30 human ). scoping review methodology however physiological differences mechanistic maternal outcomes maternal physiological outcomes existing evidence base maternal outcomes limited infant outcomes animal studies existing evidence evidence base scoping review neurodevelopmental systems contradictory findings 34 animal exposure paradigms exposure definitions exposure classification limited assessment human studies xlink "> therefore needed substantial variability substantial heterogeneity study design scr guidelines retrospective self primary focus predominantly observational potentially contributing postpartum depression <p>Bubble size represents the number of studies assessing each outcome domain. Solid circles show human evidence and dashed circles show animal evidence. The central panels highlight areas of overlap and key translational gaps.</p> 2026-09-29T17:24:09Z Image Figure 10.1371/journal.pone.0356305.g002 https://figshare.com/articles/figure/_p_Evidence_map_comparing_human_and_animal_studies_of_vaping_during_pregnancy_p_/34025643 CC BY 4.0