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          <dc:title>Fast and Efficient Estimation of Macromodels with Large Shocks</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Luisa Corrado (6934754)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Stefano Grassi (12032480)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Aldo Paolillo (25137591)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Biophysics</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Cell Biology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Ecology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Information Systems not elsewhere classified</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Marine Biology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>COVID-19</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>DSGE</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Nonlinear</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Non-Gaussian</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>&lt;p&gt;We propose a new approach for efficiently estimating and analyzing macroeconomic models subject to large shocks. We apply the methodology to a two-sector model that captures the heterogeneous exposure of different sectors to the COVID-19 pandemic. We solve the model nonlinearly and propose a new nonlinear, non-Gaussian filter designed to handle large shocks and identify their source and time location. Monte Carlo experiments show that the estimation and identification of large shocks are feasible with a massively reduced running time. Empirical results indicate that the pandemic-induced economic downturn can be reconciled with a combination of large demand and supply shocks. Finally, we present a set of counterfactual experiments to filter out potential demand and supply shock complementarities, and perform a robustness exercise to check the sensitivity of the model parameters to large shocks.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2026-09-29T15:02:39Z</dc:date>
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          <dc:identifier>10.6084/m9.figshare.34024704.v1</dc:identifier>
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