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        <datestamp>2026-09-29T14:46:37Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>Insights on Advanced
Diagnostic Approaches for the
Identification of the Total Recirculation Regime in Stirred and Sparged
Tank Reactors</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Dev Choudhary (25137540)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Saini Jatin Rao (25137543)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Vishal Sampath Kumar (25137546)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Abhiram Deoolwar (25137549)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Ayush Dupare (25137552)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Ramesh N. Goswami (18492636)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Sunil Kumar (102321)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Anjan Ray (6268283)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Saptarshi Basu (2632987)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Sudip K. Ganguly (11103818)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Biophysics</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Space Science</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Medicine</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Sociology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Information Systems not elsewhere classified</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Infectious Diseases</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Virology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Computational  Biology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>using lpg desulfurization</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>total recirculation regime</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>sparged tank reactors</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>g – l</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>complex interfacial dynamics</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>competitive refinery operations</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>approaches support cost</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>advanced diagnostic approaches</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>reaction kinetics studies</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>optimize reaction kinetics</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>minimizing hydrodynamic limitations</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>lpg desulfurization case</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>insights gained apply</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>sstr kinetics</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>hydrodynamic regimes</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>hydrodynamic origins</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>way forward</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>thiol oxidation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>sstrs ).</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>reliable determination</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>kinetic parameters</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>fundamental hydrodynamics</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>bubble behavior</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>The operating hydrodynamic
regime influences mass transfer
in gas-sparged
stirred tank reactors (SSTRs). Among the hydrodynamic regimes, the
total recirculation regime (TRR) is preferred for reaction kinetics
studies, as it provides optimal gas–liquid (G–L) interactions
while minimizing hydrodynamic limitations. In this review, we present
a perspective on advanced integrated diagnostic approaches as a way
forward for capturing the complex interfacial dynamics of bubble behavior,
thereby enabling accurate identification of TRR boundaries and reliable
determination of kinetic parameters and their hydrodynamic origins.
As an outcome, these approaches support cost-competitive refinery
operations, as illustrated by the LPG desulfurization case. Although
we focus on the SSTR kinetics of thiol oxidation, using LPG desulfurization
as a case, the insights gained apply to similar G–L reaction
systems in which the fundamental hydrodynamics of multiphase turbulent
interactions must be investigated to optimize reaction kinetics.</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2026-09-29T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
          <dc:type>Text</dc:type>
          <dc:type>Journal contribution</dc:type>
          <dc:identifier>10.1021/acsomega.6c02546.s001</dc:identifier>
          <dc:relation>https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Insights_on_Advanced_Diagnostic_Approaches_for_the_Identification_of_the_Total_Recirculation_Regime_in_Stirred_and_Sparged_Tank_Reactors/34024659</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>CC BY-NC 4.0</dc:rights>
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