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        <datestamp>2026-09-29T15:00:08Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>Non-Graphene
Two-Dimensional Materials: Structure–Property–Application
Relationships from a Curated Data Analysis</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Magesh Ganesan (20539663)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Bhuvaneshwari S. Baranwal (21699420)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Suparna Roy (1702138)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Qiongqiong Angela Zhou (9292703)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Medicine</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Pharmacology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Evolutionary Biology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Ecology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>unique properties derived</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>reduced dielectric screening</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>rational material selection</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>rapidly expanding family</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>provide tunable bandgaps</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>growth trends indicate</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>driven analysis examines</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>cas content collection</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>atomically thin structures</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>active systems excel</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>66 k publications</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>driven materials design</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>tunable surface chemistry</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>expand functional diversity</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>advanced energy technologies</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>materials beyond graphene</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>nongraphene 2d materials</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>including 2d perovskites</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>3 &lt;/ sub</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>transition metal dichalcogenides</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>transition metal carbides</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>evolution toward application</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>high surface</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>halide perovskites</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>graphene two</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>energy storage</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>compositional diversity</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>application landscape</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>metal halides</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>dimensional materials</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>volume ratios</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ternary ldhs</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>quantum confinement</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>photocatalytic functions</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>organic frameworks</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>offer semiconducting</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>metallic conductivity</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>metallic behavior</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>field ’</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>emerging classes</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>comprehensive data</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>clay minerals</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>Two-dimensional (2D)
materials beyond graphene have emerged as
a diverse and rapidly expanding family of atomically thin structures
with unique properties derived from quantum confinement, reduced dielectric
screening, and high surface-to-volume ratios. This comprehensive data-driven
analysis examines over 66 k publications from the CAS Content Collection
(2016–2026), revealing the evolution, compositional diversity,
and application landscape of nongraphene 2D materials. Publication
volume increased nearly 10-fold during this period, with journal articles
comprising 81% and patents 19%, reflecting strong academic momentum
alongside commercial translation. Systematic classification identifies
12 major material families: MXenes (transition metal carbides/nitrides)
dominate with metallic conductivity and tunable surface chemistry;
Xenes (elemental 2D materials including phosphorene, silicene, borophene)
offer semiconducting-to-metallic behavior; transition metal dichalcogenides
(TMDs) provide tunable bandgaps for electronics and photonics; metal-free
nitrides (h-BN, g-C&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;N&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;) serve specialized roles
in dielectrics and photocatalysis; and emerging classes, including
2D perovskites, metal halides, organic frameworks (MOFs/COFs), layered
double hydroxides, and clay minerals, expand functional diversity.
Application mapping reveals clear structure–property–application
relationships: redox-active systems excel in energy storage and catalysis;
semiconductors with tunable bandgaps dominate electronics and photonics;
layered structures provide barrier properties for coatings; specialized
electronic configurations enable magnetic and photocatalytic functions.
Growth trends indicate a transition from conventional systems toward
compositionally engineered variants like Janus TMDs, ternary LDHs,
mixed-halide perovskites, and functionalized MXenes. This highlights
the field’s evolution toward application-driven materials design.
This analysis provides strategic insights for rational material selection
and identifies underexplored opportunities spanning flexible electronics,
sustainable catalysis, and advanced energy technologies.</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2026-09-29T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
          <dc:type>Text</dc:type>
          <dc:type>Journal contribution</dc:type>
          <dc:identifier>10.1021/acsmaterialsau.6c00190.s001</dc:identifier>
          <dc:relation>https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Non-Graphene_Two-Dimensional_Materials_Structure_Property_Application_Relationships_from_a_Curated_Data_Analysis/34024653</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>CC BY-NC 4.0</dc:rights>
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