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        <identifier>oai:figshare.com:article/34022534</identifier>
        <datestamp>2026-09-29T10:05:25Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>Efficiency Enhancement
of Organic Solar Cell Via Incorporation
of Ag NPs and Moth-Eye-like Structure</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Layheng Chea (25136468)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Reaksmey Ek (25136471)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Tianshuo Wang (10260947)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Sachiko Jonai (2220667)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Yasuo Ohdaira (2246326)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Akira Baba (2051782)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Kazunari Shinbo (2051785)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Biochemistry</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Space Science</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Medicine</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Molecular Biology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Biotechnology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Cancer</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>organic solar cells</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>indium tin oxide</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>incorporating silver nanoparticles</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>electron transport layer</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>doped zinc oxide</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>charge carrier transport</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>bm )/ moo</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>24 %, increasing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>high incidence angle</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>polarized light reflection</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>various incidence angles</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>power conversion efficiency</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>6 ]- phenyl</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>incorporating ag nps</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ag nps improved</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>61 &lt;/ sub</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>coated glass substrate</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>pce enhancement owing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>enhancing light transmission</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>device performance primarily</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>arm film enhanced</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ag nps</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>normal incidence</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>various concentrations</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>glass interface</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>efficiency enhancement</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>systematically investigated</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>study investigated</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>study demonstrated</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>pristine device</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>p3ht ):</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>nanofabrication processes</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>like structure</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>effective suppression</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>effective strategy</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>device structure</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>device performance</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>arm film</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>This study investigated a simple strategy for enhancing
the efficiency
of organic solar cells (OSCs) by incorporating silver nanoparticles
(Ag NPs) and an antireflection moth-eye (ARM) film. The device structure
was composed of a commercially available ARM film/indium tin oxide-coated
glass substrate/aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO):Ag NPs/poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl)
(P3HT): [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PC&lt;sub&gt;61&lt;/sub&gt;BM)/MoO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;/Ag. The use of a commercially available ARM film
eliminated the complexity of the nanofabrication processes, enabling
a simple and practical device fabrication approach. Various concentrations
of Ag NPs were incorporated into AZO as an electron transport layer
(ETL), and the effects of the ARM film on the device performance at
various incidence angles were systematically investigated. The incorporation
of both Ag NPs and the ARM film enhanced the power conversion efficiency
(PCE) of the device by 13.24%, increasing the PCE from 3.40% for the
pristine device to 3.85% under normal incidence. The incorporation
of Ag NPs improved the device performance primarily by enhancing the
charge carrier transport, supplemented by plasmonic effects. The integration
of the ARM film further increased the PCE by enhancing light transmission
through the substrate. Moreover, the PCE enhancement owing to the
presence of the ARM film was pronounced at a high incidence angle
of light, which was attributable to the effective suppression of s-polarized
light reflection at the air/glass interface. This study demonstrated
that incorporating Ag NPs into the ETL, along with adding an ARM film,
is an effective strategy for improving the performance of OSCs.</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2026-09-29T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
          <dc:type>Text</dc:type>
          <dc:type>Journal contribution</dc:type>
          <dc:identifier>10.1021/acsomega.6c05956.s001</dc:identifier>
          <dc:relation>https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Efficiency_Enhancement_of_Organic_Solar_Cell_Via_Incorporation_of_Ag_NPs_and_Moth-Eye-like_Structure/34022534</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>CC BY-NC 4.0</dc:rights>
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