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        <identifier>oai:figshare.com:article/34021073</identifier>
        <datestamp>2026-09-29T04:05:42Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>Electrification Strategies for Batch Distillation:
An Illustration Using a Middle Vessel Column</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Surendra Beniwal (22580231)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Sujit S. Jogwar (1610305)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Biophysics</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Space Science</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Medicine</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Biotechnology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Science Policy</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>middle vessel column</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>corresponding unelectrified configuration</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>configuration provides advantages</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>total reflux operation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>resulting optimal operation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>renewable versus nonrenewable</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>based configuration powered</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>carbon abatement cost</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>overall best performance</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>batch distillation using</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>conventional batch distillation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>various electrification strategies</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>batch distillation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>sustainable operation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>powered reboilers</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>overall economics</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>illustration using</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>electrification strategies</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>economic performance</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>conventional steam</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>carbon emissions</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>renewable energy</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>systematically evaluated</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>stage heat</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>eliminating offcuts</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>electricity source</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>electric reboiler</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>direct substitution</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>also assessed</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>This study explores electrification
opportunities for batch distillation
using an energy-efficient middle vessel configuration. The middle
vessel batch distillation (MVBD) configuration provides advantages
over conventional batch distillation by enabling simultaneous multicomponent
separation and eliminating offcuts under total reflux operation. Various
electrification strategies, ranging from direct substitution of conventional
steam-powered reboilers by an electric reboiler to the implementation
of multistage heat pump schemes, have been explored. The impact of
electrification on separation, energy consumption, carbon emissions,
and overall economics is systematically evaluated to assess its potential
for sustainable operation. Furthermore, the impact of electricity
source (renewable versus nonrenewable) on the resulting optimal operation
is also assessed. A ternary mixture separation simulation demonstrates
that direct electrification using renewable electricity results in
the lowest carbon abatement cost of $17.9/tCO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;. The overall
best performance is obtained for a two-stage heat-pump-based configuration
powered by renewable energy. It achieves a 99% reduction in carbon
emissions and a 151% increase in economic performance over the corresponding
unelectrified configuration and has a carbon abatement cost of $44.3/tCO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;.</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2026-09-29T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
          <dc:type>Text</dc:type>
          <dc:type>Journal contribution</dc:type>
          <dc:identifier>10.1021/acs.iecr.6c02619.s001</dc:identifier>
          <dc:relation>https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Electrification_Strategies_for_Batch_Distillation_An_Illustration_Using_a_Middle_Vessel_Column/34021073</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>CC BY-NC 4.0</dc:rights>
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