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        <datestamp>2026-09-30T20:23:42Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>Tran Anh Thu Ho: The inquiry process into young children’s urban experiences of pollution in Hanoi from a New Materialist perspective, represented through Vietnamese lacquer artmaking</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Tran Anh Thu Ho (18814453)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Sociological methodology and research methods</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>new materialism</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>young children</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>urban experience</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>pollution</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Vietnamese lacquered artmaking</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;The Vietnamese lacquer-making process serves as a visual metaphor for inquiry into young children’s experiences of urban pollution through a new materialist lens. From this theoretical perspective, children are not the only agentic beings shaping their experiences; pollution, materials, urban spaces, weather, light, research tools, and the researcher all have agency and participate in constituting the phenomenon. The phenomenon does not pre-exist as a complete entity waiting to be discovered but temporarily emerges through specific intra-actions. Similarly, the blurred layers of lacquer represent boundaries that are not yet determined; light represents weather, the hands represent the researcher, and the polishing tool represents research tools. The polishing process depicts intra-actions among materials, the researcher, tools, and the environment, through which a temporary image emerges. As polishing continues, these relations are reconfigured, allowing new and unexpected possibilities to emerge.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2026-09-30T20:23:42Z</dc:date>
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