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        <identifier>oai:figshare.com:article/34001730</identifier>
        <datestamp>2026-09-26T03:08:06Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>&lt;b&gt;Flat-top laser powder bed fusion of non-weldable Ni-based superalloy: crack mitigation through microstructural engineering for enhanced mechanical properties&lt;/b&gt;</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Ruixin Zhao (25112637)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Linghuan HE (25112671)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Jianan Cai (25112673)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Yuyang Hou (25112675)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Songzhe Xu (25112678)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Jiang Wang (25112680)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Tao Yang (23695761)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Chaoyue Chen (25112683)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Zhongming Ren (25112685)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Metals and alloy materials</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Additive manufacturing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Laser powder bed fusion</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Non-weldable superalloy</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Flat-top laser beam</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Solidification microstructure</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Mechanical properties</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) of high-γ′ Ni-based superalloys is limited by cracking and microstructural heterogeneity. Here, a flat top (FT) laser beam was used to fabricate Inconel 939, and its cracking behavior, microstructure, and tensile properties were compared with those produced by a Gaussian beam. At 850 W and 350 mm/s, FT-LPBF produced specimens with 99.95% relative density and no cracks detected in the examined sections. Compared with the Gaussian conditions, FT processing generated flatter melt pools, continuous columnar grains, and a lower fraction of high-angle grain boundaries. The as-built FT specimen achieved an ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of 1211 MPa and elongation of 18.8% at room temperature. From 800 to 1000℃, Its UTS decreased from 983 to 284 MPa, while elongation increased from 18.4% to 29.4%. Thermal-fluid simulations suggest that a more uniform temperature field and reduced lateral thermal gradients contribute to stable epitaxial growth. These findings demonstrate that a more uniformly distributed laser beam profile can improve the printablility and tensile performance of IN939 without post-processing.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2026-09-26T03:08:06Z</dc:date>
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          <dc:identifier>10.6084/m9.figshare.34001730.v1</dc:identifier>
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          <dc:rights>CC BY 4.0</dc:rights>
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