2026-10-07T02:15:01Z https://api.figshare.com/v2/oai

oai:figshare.com:article/33980812 2026-09-24T08:52:45Z category_7 category_12 category_15 category_16 category_45 category_734 category_931 category_106 category_122 portal_87 item_type_3 month_year_09_2026

Comparing GenAI Summaries Versus Chatbots for Supporting Reflection in Healthcare Simulation Mikaela Elizabeth Milesi (25103053) Viktoria Pammer-Schindler (6491216) Linxuan Zhao (18770892) Yueqiao Jin (25103056) Vanessa Echeverria (25103059) Abra Osborne (25103062) Riordan Alfredo (25103065) Jie Xiang Fan (25103068) Lixiang Yan (71450) Dragan Gašević (12233169) Yi-Shan Tsai (844243) Roberto Martinez-Maldonado (25103071) Medicine Cell Biology Neuroscience Physiology Sociology Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified Information Systems not elsewhere classified Science Policy Mental Health Learning analytics generative artificial intelligence chatbot Human-centered computing →interactive systems and tools <p>Reflection is critical for learning. In healthcare, simulations help learners practice clinical and teamwork skills, while reflection supports improving practice. Learning analytics (LA) dashboards can support reflection by visualizing activity data, but their effectiveness is limited by learners’ ability to interpret data visualizations and domain knowledge. Generative AI (GenAI) may bridge this gap through narrative explanations of data. Yet little is known about how forms of GenAI support—such as chatbots or summaries—affect reflection. We conducted a comparative study with 41 nursing students who wrote reflections after a simulation, supported by an LA dashboard augmented with a GenAI summary or chatbot. Results suggest that written reflections differed across conditions: GenAI summaries help align reflections with learning goals, while chatbots encourage consideration of actions and plans. However, nursing teachers identified no difference in the quality of plans. These findings suggest GenAI configuration may shape how technologies support reflection.</p> 2026-09-24T08:52:45Z Dataset Dataset 10.6084/m9.figshare.33980812.v1 https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Comparing_GenAI_Summaries_Versus_Chatbots_for_Supporting_Reflection_in_Healthcare_Simulation/33980812 CC BY 4.0