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        <datestamp>2026-09-23T17:32:20Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>&lt;p&gt;Challenges faced with current teaching methods.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Solomon Daniel Halilu (25099135)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Afisulahi Abiodun Maiyegun (22339586)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Godiya Ishaya Dare (24521860)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Ganaka Kubi Musa (25099138)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Yakubu Bababa Shirama (22345564)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Hassana Dauda Gololo (25099141)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Appolos Kanda Gizaki (25099144)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Medicine</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Biotechnology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Science Policy</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Infectious Diseases</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>thematic content analysis</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>pbl ), team</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>nigeria &amp;# 8211</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>improved digital infrastructure</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>could also mentor</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>adequate clinical exposure</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>small group activities</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>preferred teaching methods</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>good teaching skills</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>improve learning retention</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>students demanded practical</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>clinically relevant learning</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>171 medical students</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>clinically relevant</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>teaching curriculum</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>retention techniques</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>practical demonstrations</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>positive teaching</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>clinical practice</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>medical students</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>medical consultants</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>based learning</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>xlink "&gt;</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>study investigated</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>structured questionnaire</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>square test</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>sectional survey</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>routinely taught</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>quantitative data</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>qualitative data</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>mentoring skills</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>inferential statistics</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>including lectures</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>inadequate preparation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>8 %).</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>2 %)</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>0 %)</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>&lt;div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Introduction&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This study investigated the perceptions and preferences of medical students at Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University (ATBU) regarding various teaching methods, including lectures, problem-based learning (PBL), team-based learning (TBL), practical demonstrations, and digital learning tools.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Methods&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A cross-sectional survey of 171 medical students was conducted, using a semi-structured questionnaire. Students were selected using stratified random sampling techniques. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequencies, percentages) and inferential statistics (Chi-square test) and qualitative data were analysed using thematic content analysis. The thematic content analysis was based on 171 responses.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Results&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Practical demonstrations (32.2%) and small group activities (24.0%) were the preferred teaching methods. Key challenges identified include difficulty retaining information (48.0%) and inadequate preparation for clinical practice (15.8%). The students demanded practical, clinically relevant learning, and lecturers who are well-grounded in their subjects and had good teaching skills. Specifically, they preferred lecturers who are medical consultants and could also mentor them.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Conclusion&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The teaching curriculum in the school should incorporate more clinically relevant, practical demonstrations with adequate clinical exposure, more group-based learning, and improved digital infrastructure. Retention techniques should be routinely taught to improve learning retention. Finally, more doctors should be employed for training and mentoring the students. Lecturers should be trained in positive teaching and mentoring skills and to avoid student intimidation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2026-09-23T17:32:11Z</dc:date>
          <dc:type>Dataset</dc:type>
          <dc:type>Dataset</dc:type>
          <dc:identifier>10.1371/journal.pone.0358966.t006</dc:identifier>
          <dc:relation>https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/_p_Challenges_faced_with_current_teaching_methods_p_/33975760</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>CC BY 4.0</dc:rights>
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