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oai:figshare.com:article/33974842 2026-09-23T17:22:41Z category_7 category_21 category_39 category_734 category_132 category_135 portal_5 item_type_3 month_year_09_2026

Space-time clusters of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5 detections in major wild bird species, United States, 2022–2025a. Csaba Varga (271076) Medicine Biotechnology Ecology Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified Infectious Diseases Computational Biology time permutation models specific spillover risks publicly available data expected detection rates branta canadensis </ based transmission dynamics anser caerulescens </ anas platyrhynchos </ anas carolinensis </ broiler chicken operations winged teal (< 75 %), green 34 %), accounted canada geese overlapped div >< p regionally variable risk commercial duck operations 2025 </ p snow goose (< mallard detections overlapped commercial duck farms upper midwest coincided turkey farm outbreaks egg layer operations snow goose detections h5n1 clade 2 hpai h5 detections mallard (< duck farms canada goose turkey operations 98 %), upper midwest northeast egg commercial poultry winter 2025 2025 ), 848 detections 99 outbreaks 89 outbreaks 532 outbreaks 148 outbreaks hpai h5 wild waterfowl Space-time clusters of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5 detections in major wild bird species, United States, 2022–2025a. 2026-09-23T17:22:33Z Dataset Dataset 10.1371/journal.pone.0345354.t001 https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/_p_Space-time_clusters_of_highly_pathogenic_avian_influenza_HPAI_H5_detections_in_major_wild_bird_species_United_States_2022_2025_sup_a_sup_p_/33974842 CC BY 4.0