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        <datestamp>2026-09-23T10:22:29Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>NOTES sacrocolpopexy versus sacrospinous ligament fixation for apical pelvic organ prolapse: a pilot, hypothesis-generating, single-centre retrospective comparative cohort study</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Varol Gülseren (25095902)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Kemal Güngördük (25095905)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Berican Şahin Uyar (25095908)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Emre Biton (25095911)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Serkan Üstüntaş (25095914)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Kübra İnan (14028789)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Medicine</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Cell Biology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Neuroscience</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Physiology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Ecology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Cancer</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Mental Health</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Apical pelvic organ prolapse</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>sacrocolpopexy</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>sacrospinous ligament fixation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>vNOTES</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>pelvic reconstructive surgery</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>&lt;p&gt;To compare anatomical, functional, and safety outcomes of vaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (vNOTES) sacrocolpopexy (SCP) and vNOTES sacrospinous ligament fixation (SSLF) for apical pelvic organ prolapse (POP).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Single-centre, single-surgeon, retrospective comparative cohort study conducted in accordance with the STROBE statement. Allocation to vNOTES SSLF (&lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt; = 24) or vNOTES SCP with a lightweight polypropylene Y-mesh (&lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt; = 32) was based on prespecified intra-operative feasibility criteria rather than randomisation. The primary outcome was composite apical anatomical success at 12 months (point C ≤ −5 cm and absence of apical POP-Q stage ≥ II). Secondary outcomes included perioperative parameters, visual analogue scale (VAS) pain scores, Quality-of-Recovery-40 (QoR-40), Prolapse Quality-of-Life (P-QOL), ICIQ-UI SF (International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire–Urinary Incontinence Short Form) and PGI-I scores, and complications classified with the Clavien–Dindo and IUGA/ICS Category–Time–Site systems.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Baseline characteristics were balanced. Composite apical success at 12 months was achieved in 22/24 (91.7%) SSLF patients and 30/32 (93.8%) SCP patients (risk difference −2.1 percentage points; 95% CI, −17.6 to +13.5); this interval is compatible with clinically meaningful differences in either direction and does not support an inference of equivalence. Suspension time was shorter with SSLF (40.2 ± 11.8 vs 54.6 ± 12.7 min; &lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; &lt; 0.001), as was total operative time (89.7 ± 15.2 vs 104.9 ± 17.6 min; &lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; = 0.001). Estimated blood loss, VAS pain, QoR-40, P-QOL, ICIQ-UI SF and PGI-I showed no statistically detectable difference. No intra-operative injuries, conversions to laparotomy, or mesh-related events (IUGA/ICS classification) were detected during a median follow-up of 21 months (range 6–36) for SSLF and 20 months (8–35) for SCP.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;In this hypothesis-generating single-surgeon cohort, vNOTES SSLF and vNOTES SCP showed no statistically detectable difference in short- to mid-term anatomical and patient-reported outcomes, with shorter suspension time favouring SSLF.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2026-09-23T10:22:29Z</dc:date>
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          <dc:identifier>10.6084/m9.figshare.33972608.v1</dc:identifier>
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          <dc:rights>CC BY 4.0</dc:rights>
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