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        <identifier>oai:figshare.com:article/33969325</identifier>
        <datestamp>2026-09-30T00:15:46Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>Desilu Desta: How do user-centred instructions on dispensed medicine labels impact comprehension? A systematic review and meta-analysis</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Desilu Desta (20384970)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Trudi Aspden (1218045)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Sara Hanning (4088296)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Clinical pharmacy and pharmacy practice</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Patient-centred care</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Pharmacy</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>dispensed medicine labelling</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Universal Medication Schedule</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>comprehension</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>understanding</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Background: An explicit, easy-to-read dispensed label design should support users in following medication instructions accurately. Objective: To investigate the impact of user-centred labels (UCL) on medication users’ instruction comprehension compared with usual label formats. &lt;br&gt;Methods: A systematic search was conducted across relevant databases. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses checklist was followed for conducting the review. Screening, appraisal, data extraction and synthesis were conducted using JBI SUMARI software. &lt;br&gt;Results: The review included 15 articles, and most showed improved comprehension of UCL-based medical instructions compared with usual instructions. The meta-analysis of six studies showed that UCL-based medication instructions significantly improved comprehension compared with usual instructions (RR: 1.33, p = 0.007). &lt;br&gt;Discussion: The review suggests that UCL-based instructions are easier to understand than usual practice. Policymakers, pharmacy organisations and pharmacists should encourage the inclusion of UCL features on labels generated for dispensed medicines.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2026-09-30T00:15:46Z</dc:date>
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          <dc:identifier>10.17608/k6.auckland.33969325.v2</dc:identifier>
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