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        <identifier>oai:figshare.com:article/33960217</identifier>
        <datestamp>2026-09-21T23:14:33Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>Spectral and biochemical soil data</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Gizachew Tiruneh (16388619)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Agricultural land management</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Agricultural land planning</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Agricultural management of nutrients</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Enzymes - Analysis</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Soil organic carbon density</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>reflectance data records</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;The dataset comprised &lt;b&gt;73 soil samples&lt;/b&gt; collected from four Amazonian floodplain ecosystems, including açaí agroforestry, low-floodplain, regenerated, and high-floodplain areas, across four soil depths. It combined laboratory measurements of &lt;b&gt;soil carbon stocks and β-glucosidase (BG) activity&lt;/b&gt; with spectral data acquired using &lt;b&gt;VIS-NIR-SWIR (350–2500 nm) and mid-infrared (MIR) spectroscopy&lt;/b&gt;. These data were used to evaluate machine-learning approaches, particularly Random Forest and Support Vector Regression, for predicting soil carbon stocks and BG activity. Cross-validation was applied to assess model robustness and predictive performance. Overall, the dataset supports the development of rapid and cost-effective spectroscopy and machine-learning methods for monitoring &lt;b&gt;soil carbon and biological functioning in heterogeneous Amazonian floodplain soils&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2026-09-21T23:14:33Z</dc:date>
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          <dc:identifier>10.6084/m9.figshare.33960217.v1</dc:identifier>
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