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        <datestamp>2026-09-19T19:07:33Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>Enhanced
CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; Hydrate Formation Using l‑methionine
and SiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; Nanoparticles as Combined
Kinetic Promoters</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Thanh
Van Pham (25076654)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Chengzhuo Li (8664430)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Wanqing Wu (796508)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Min Du (292028)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Haokun Shi (22446520)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Yuanyuan Guo (50344)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Qinggong Zheng (21260313)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Biochemistry</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Space Science</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Cell Biology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Molecular Biology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Physiology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Evolutionary Biology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Ecology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Science Policy</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Developmental Biology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Cancer</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Computational  Biology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>morphological observations showed</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>dissociation cycles showed</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>direct morphological observation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>combined mean performance</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>climbing growth route</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>climbing growth induced</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>assisted water supply</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>sustained hydrate growth</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>climbing hydrate layer</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>cycle evaluation based</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>appropriate concentration range</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>formation kinetics within</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>bulk hydrate formation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>accelerate hydrate formation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>five consecutive formation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>reusable promoter system</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>2 &lt;/ sub</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>hydrate formation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>promoter concentration</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>subsequent five</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>auxiliary promoter</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>reuse stability</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>results demonstrate</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>pathway dominated</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>optimum single</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>nanoparticle systems</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>kinetic measurements</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>induction time</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>formulation selected</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>closely associated</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>based co</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>acted mainly</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>&gt;&lt; sub</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>100 wt</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>10 wt</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>Hydrate-based CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; storage requires green kinetic
promoters
that can accelerate hydrate formation while maintaining favorable
growth morphology and reuse stability. In this study, l-methionine
(l-Met) and l-Met + SiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; nanoparticle
systems were investigated for CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; hydrate formation through
kinetic measurements and direct morphological observation. l-Met significantly promoted hydrate formation, with 0.100 wt % identified
as the optimum single-promoter concentration. The enhancement was
closely associated with the formation of a porous wall-climbing hydrate
layer, which improved gas–liquid contact and sustained hydrate
growth through capillary-assisted water supply. Introducing SiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; nanoparticles into the optimized l-Met system further
enhanced the formation kinetics within an appropriate concentration
range, with the 0.100 wt % l-Met + 0.10 wt % SiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; formulation selected for the subsequent five-cycle evaluation based
on the combined mean performance of induction time, final normalized
gas consumption, and &lt;i&gt;t&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sub&gt;90&lt;/sub&gt;. Morphological
observations showed that SiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; did not redirect the wall-climbing
growth induced by l-Met toward a pathway dominated by bulk
hydrate formation; instead, it acted mainly as an auxiliary promoter
by supplying additional heterogeneous nucleation sites within the
existing wall-climbing growth route. Five consecutive formation-dissociation
cycles showed that the combined system maintained favorable hydrate-forming
performance without fresh promoter addition. These results demonstrate
that l-Met + SiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; is an effective and reusable
promoter system for CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; hydrate formation.</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2026-09-19T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
          <dc:type>Dataset</dc:type>
          <dc:type>Media</dc:type>
          <dc:identifier>10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6c03272.s003</dc:identifier>
          <dc:relation>https://figshare.com/articles/media/Enhanced_CO_sub_2_sub_Hydrate_Formation_Using_l_methionine_and_SiO_sub_2_sub_Nanoparticles_as_Combined_Kinetic_Promoters/33943316</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>CC BY-NC 4.0</dc:rights>
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