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        <identifier>oai:figshare.com:article/33941077</identifier>
        <datestamp>2026-09-19T01:44:59Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>Turkey Business Digital Presence 2026: website, phone and social media presence of 1,786,700 businesses by province and sector</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Emirhan Güven (25074274)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Emirhan Güven (25074277)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Small business organisation and management</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Information systems not elsewhere classified</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Marketing technology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Turkey</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>business</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>digital presence</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>SME</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>website</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>social media</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Instagram</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Facebook</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>open data</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Overture Maps</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Website, phone, email and social media presence for 1,786,700 businesses across all 81 provinces of Turkey, broken down by province and sector, with every claimed website crawled to verify that it responds. 38.3% of businesses (684,496) have a website on record, but only 23.2% have one that answers: 413,777 sites responded and 270,719 did not. 95.3% carry a Facebook reference against 13.0% for Instagram, 6.9% for X, 6.3% for YouTube, 4.3% for LinkedIn and 0.78% for TikTok. 65.3% list a phone number, and 542,323 businesses have no website at all but do publish a phone number. Istanbul leads with 53.7% of businesses holding a website on record, Ankara follows at 47.7%; among provinces with at least 5,000 businesses, Giresun sits lowest at 21.6%.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Files: turkey-business-digital-2026.csv holds the 81 provinces (businesses, website, Instagram and phone counts and shares); turkey-business-digital-2026.json holds the full dataset including the national totals, the social platform breakdown and the sector table.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Full report with charts, sector table and FAQ: &lt;a href="https://pinlyx.com/research/turkey-business-digital-report"&gt;https://pinlyx.com/research/turkey-business-digital-report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Published by Pinlyx under CC BY 4.0. The same files are archived on Zenodo under DOI 10.5281/zenodo.22217770. Source data: Overture Maps Foundation places dataset (CDLA-Permissive-2.0), filtered to Turkey. Figures were measured on 1 September 2026 and are a snapshot, not a time series.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2026-09-19T01:44:59Z</dc:date>
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