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        <identifier>oai:figshare.com:article/33829255</identifier>
        <datestamp>2026-09-16T05:43:07Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>Data Sheet 1_A pH-responsive and self-healing CEC/PEG-(CHO)2 hydrogel for controlled neuropeptide S delivery and endogenous neural repair after spinal cord injury.docx</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Bai Xu (5773472)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Mengdan Cheng (24961402)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Yan Gao (93649)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Yiqing Wu (298742)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Ran Xu (316855)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Wentao Shi (418559)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Peng Zhao (128233)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Xiaojie Lu (1317612)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Neuroscience</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>CEC/PEG-(CHO)2 scaffold</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>endogenous neural stem/progenitor cells</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>nerve regeneration</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>neuropeptide S (NPS)</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>spinal cord injury</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>&lt;p&gt;A pH-responsive CEC/PEG-(CHO)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; hydrogel scaffold was engineered for local delivery of neuropeptide S (NPS) to modulate the hostile microenvironment after spinal cord injury (SCI). The scaffold exhibited accelerated degradation under acidic conditions mimicking the injured site, enabling controlled release of NPS. Its porous microstructure (50−150 μm pore size) and compressive elastic modulus (0.081 MPa, slightly softer than that of a native spinal cord) provide a mechanical microenvironment conducive to neuronal survival and differentiation. In a T11 complete transection mouse model, the NPS-loaded scaffold significantly attenuated local inflammation (reduced MMP-9, TNF-α, CD68; increased IL-10), suppressed glial scar formation, recruited endogenous Nestin&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; neural stem/progenitor cells (NSPCs), and promoted their differentiation into mature MAP2&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; neurons with enhanced myelination (MBP&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;) and synaptic integration (SYP&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;/MAP2&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;). These effects were mediated through the NPS-NPSR axis and downstream Ca&lt;sup&gt;2 +&lt;/sup&gt;/cAMP signaling pathways. This study demonstrates that a rationally designed pH-responsive hydrogel can effectively remodel the SCI microenvironment and activate endogenous neural repair mechanisms, offering a promising strategy for SCI treatment.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2026-09-16T05:43:07Z</dc:date>
          <dc:type>Dataset</dc:type>
          <dc:type>Dataset</dc:type>
          <dc:identifier>10.3389/fnins.2026.1933351.s001</dc:identifier>
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          <dc:rights>CC BY 4.0</dc:rights>
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