2026-10-14T06:10:59Z https://api.figshare.com/v2/oai

oai:figshare.com:article/33811597 2026-09-15T17:39:11Z category_7 category_21 category_734 category_64 category_106 category_132 portal_5 item_type_3 month_year_09_2026

<p>Characteristics of the included studies.</p> Hubert Amu (3486533) Theodora Yayra Brinsley (24574388) Joshua Oppong (24235023) Medicine Biotechnology Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified Cancer Science Policy Infectious Diseases synthesis without meta supportive organisational climate population &# 8211 narrative synthesis followed exposure &# 8211 drug revolving funds deliver meaningful gains african journals online 31 december 2025 1 january 1990 limited digital infrastructure engaged frontline leadership weak guideline operationalisation selected clinical outcomes primary healthcare settings language studies published 46 studies met 14 ssa countries facilitators influencing implementation integrate ncd care communicable disease care primary healthcare communicable disease patient outcomes consistent facilitators clinical control sustained leadership embedded leadership six implementation implementation strategies xlink "> system foundations support tools strategy clusters ssa ), service delivery saharan africa require investment provider knowledge provider capability mmat ). less consistent integrating non information systems <div><p>This sytematic review synthesised evidence on implementation strategies for integrating non-communicable disease (NCD) care into primary healthcare (PHC) in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), the barriers and facilitators influencing implementation, the effects on service delivery and patient outcomes, and implications for scale-up and sustainability. Our review followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines using the Population–Exposure–Outcome (PEO) framework. Studies were identified through searches of PubMed/MEDLINE, African Journals Online, and Google Scholar. We included English-language studies published between 1 January 1990 and 31 December 2025. Methodological quality was appraised using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT). Narrative synthesis followed the Synthesis Without Meta-analysis (SWiM) guideline. From 22,959 records initially identified, 46 studies met the inclusion criteria. The Studies were conducted in 14 SSA countries. Six implementation-strategy clusters were identified: task-shifting and task-sharing; integrated chronic care models; workforce capacity-building, training and educational outreach; digital health and decision-support tools; community- and group-based delivery; and guidelines, protocols, and quality-improvement packages. Barriers to implementation included workforce shortages, supply-chain interruptions, weak guideline operationalisation, and limited digital infrastructure. Engaged frontline leadership, supportive organisational climate, integration with existing HIV chronic care platforms, drug revolving funds, and community partnerships were the most consistent facilitators. Implementation strategies were associated with improvements in service delivery, provider knowledge and competence, and selected clinical outcomes (notably blood pressure control), but effects on diabetes control, retention, and longer-term sustainability were less consistent. Implementation strategies that integrate NCD care into PHC in SSA can deliver meaningful gains in access, provider capability, and clinical control, but their effects depend on health-system foundations and sustained leadership. Scaling up integration will require investment in workforce, supply chains, and information systems, embedded leadership, alignment with existing HIV chronic care platforms, and iterative, context-adapted design. These priorities are central to progress towards Sustainable Development Goals 3.4 and 3.8.</p></div> 2026-09-15T17:38:58Z Dataset Dataset 10.1371/journal.pgph.0007062.t001 https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/_p_Characteristics_of_the_included_studies_p_/33811597 CC BY 4.0