2026-10-10T12:19:55Z https://api.figshare.com/v2/oai

oai:figshare.com:article/33810130 2026-09-15T17:28:16Z category_146 category_272 category_734 category_931 category_811 portal_5 item_type_3 month_year_09_2026

<p>Evaluation indicators for breakthrough patents identification.</p> Ming Lei (161082) Yin Yu (3139023) Space Science Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified Information Systems not elsewhere classified Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified proposed framework offers new automated framework achieve high sensitivity technologies often appear severe class imbalance low feature discriminability catboost &# 8217 sabo search agents experimental validation using catboost model optimized standard catboost feature importance combines catboost breakthrough technologies technology forecasting technology analysis subtle indicators strategic r strategic management stage breakthroughs model interpretation major challenge key hyperparameters interpretable tool incremental innovations greatly outnumbered class f1 breakthrough identification based models ambiguous indicators <p>Evaluation indicators for breakthrough patents identification.</p> 2026-09-15T17:28:06Z Dataset Dataset 10.1371/journal.pone.0356903.t001 https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/_p_Evaluation_indicators_for_breakthrough_patents_identification_p_/33810130 CC BY 4.0