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        <datestamp>2026-09-15T15:36:20Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>Data for Is Africa different? historical conflict and state development</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Mark Dincecco (21831536)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>James Fenske (6994715)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Massimiliano Gaetano Onorato (24914815)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>War -- History -- Africa</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>War -- Economic aspects -- Africa</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>State, The -- History -- Africa</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Military art and science -- Africa</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Civil war -- Economic aspects -- Africa</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Migrated from ePrints</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>We show new evidence that the consequences of historical warfare for state development differ for Sub-Saharan Africa. We identify the locations of more than 1,600 conflicts in Africa, Asia, and Europe from 1400 to 1799. We find that historical warfare predicts common-interest states defined by high fiscal capacity and low civil conflict across much of the Old World. For Sub-Saharan Africa, historical warfare predicts special-interest states defined by high fiscal capacity and high civil conflict. Our results offer new evidence about where and when ‘war makes states’.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Data record consists of 3 tabular data files and one STATA do file. For further details on the dataset please see the related article.</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2019-05-07T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
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          <dc:identifier>10.82444/warw.33803374.v1</dc:identifier>
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