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        <identifier>oai:figshare.com:article/33802465</identifier>
        <datestamp>2026-09-15T15:20:25Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>Data for Banks and development : Jewish communities in the Italian Renaissance and current economic performance</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Luigi Pascali (24811246)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Banks and banking -- Italy -- 16th century</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Italy -- Economic conditions -- 16th century</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Economic development -- Italy -- 16th century</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Cities and towns -- Italy -- 16th century</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Usury laws -- Italy -- 16th century</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Jews -- Persecutions -- Italy -- 16th century</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Migrated from ePrints</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>Are differences in local banking development long lasting? Do they affect economic performance? I answer these questions by relying on a historical development that occurred in Italian cities during the Renaissance. A change in Catholic doctrine led to the development of modern banks in cities hosting Jewish communities. Using Jewish demography in 1500 as an instrument, I provide evidence of extraordinary persistence in the level of banking development across Italian cities and substantial effects of local banks on per capita income. Additional firm-level analyses suggest that banks exert large effects on aggregate productivity by reallocating resources toward more efficient firms.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Data record consists of 3 data files, in .do and .dta format, and a readme file. In order to replicate the results copy the files TEMP_replicate.dta, TEMP_replicate2.dta, Replicating_tables.do in the same directory and run the file Replicating_tables.do in Stata 13. The variables contained within each .dta file are listed in the readme file.</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2014-09-12T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
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          <dc:identifier>10.82444/warw.33802465.v1</dc:identifier>
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