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        <identifier>oai:figshare.com:article/33756886</identifier>
        <datestamp>2026-09-14T20:21:10Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>Data for A service-oriented middleware for integrated management of crowdsourced and sensor data streams in disaster management</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Luiz Fernando F. G. de Assis (24899599)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Flávio E. A. Horita (24899602)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Edison P. de Freitas (24899605)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Jo Ueyama (13594738)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>João Porto de Albuquerque (24861934)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Middleware</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Emergency management</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Sensor networks</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Crowdsourcing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Migrated from ePrints</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>The increasing number of sensors used in diverse applications has provided a massive number of continuous, unbounded, rapid data and requires the management of distinct protocols, interfaces and intermittent connections. As traditional sensor networks are error-prone and difficult to maintain, the study highlights the emerging role of “citizens as sensors” as a complementary data source to increase public awareness. To this end, an interoperable, reusable middleware for managing spatial, temporal, and thematic data using Sensor Web Enablement initiative services and a processing engine was designed, implemented, and deployed. The study found that its approach provided effective sensor data-stream access, publication, and filtering in dynamic scenarios such as disaster management, as well as it enables batch and stream management integration. Also, an interoperability analytics testing of a flood citizen observatory highlighted even variable data such as those provided by the crowd can be integrated with sensor data stream. Our approach, thus, offers a mean to improve near-real-time applications.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The dataset contains:  - crowdsourcing/reports.csv: The georeferenced reports provided by volunteers in a Citizen Observatory (http://www.agora.icmc.usp.br/enchente/) in the city of São Carlos. - scenario-one/AGORA-DSM-performance-tracking.csv: CEMADEN (http://www.cemaden.gov.br/) rainfall gauges values (station code, time, gathering time, publishing time, latency, base experiment latency, city name - unit of federation, water level) from 2017-11-29 08:50:42 to 2017-11-30 12:15:16; - scenario-two/AGORA-DSM-performance-tracking.csv: CEMADEN (http://www.cemaden.gov.br/) rainfall gauges values (station code, time, gathering time, publishing time, latency, base experiment latency, city name - unit of federation, water level, latitude and longitude) from 2017-12-12 07:57:56 to 2017-12-13 06:49:20; - scenario-three/AGORA-DSM-performance-tracking.csv: CEMADEN (http://www.cemaden.gov.br/) rainfall gauges values (station code, time, gathering time, publishing time, latency, base experiment latency, city name - unit of federation, water level, latitude and longitude) from 2017-12-14 01:06:54 to 2017-12-15 12:24:45; - scenario-fourth/AGORA-DSM-performance-tracking.csv: CEMADEN (http://www.cemaden.gov.br/) rainfall gauges values (station code, time, gathering time, publishing time, latency, base experiment latency, city name - unit of federation, water level, latitude and longitude) from 2017-12-16 08:18:04 to 2017-12-18 07:54:04; - *.R: post-processing scripts for category/description wordcloud of citizen reports, and sensor management time frequency and behaviour as well as scalability.</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2018-06-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
          <dc:type>Dataset</dc:type>
          <dc:type>Dataset</dc:type>
          <dc:identifier>10.82444/warw.33756886.v1</dc:identifier>
          <dc:relation>https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Data_for_A_service-oriented_middleware_for_integrated_management_of_crowdsourced_and_sensor_data_streams_in_disaster_management/33756886</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>CC BY 4.0</dc:rights>
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