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        <datestamp>2026-09-14T04:33:34Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>Table 1_Investigating postures and movements associated with psychological arousal and valence.pdf</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Aya Takayama (16015592)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Hiroshi Sekiya (1529284)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Applied Psychology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>bodily feedback</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>embodiment</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>open-ended responses</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>power posing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>two-dimensional model of emotion</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>Introduction&lt;p&gt;Previous research has identified specific postures associated with different combinations of psychological arousal and valence. This study positioned psychological arousal and valence following different postures and movements within a two-dimensional affective space and exploratorily examined relative differences among conditions.&lt;/p&gt;Methods&lt;p&gt;Twenty university students (11 men and nine women) assumed six postures and performed six movements in random order for 1 min across two experimental days. Arousal and valence after each condition were assessed using the Two-Dimensional Mood Scale (TDMS). Participants also provided open-ended descriptions of the emotions experienced during each condition, and heart rate (HR) was measured as an index of physiological arousal. Linear mixed-effects models accounting for the within-participant repeated-measures structure were used for the primary analyses.&lt;/p&gt;Results&lt;p&gt;Differences among posture and movement conditions were observed in arousal, valence, and HR. In comparisons with the theoretical origin of the TDMS, skipping was located in the high-arousal positive quadrant, whereas the supine and meditation postures were located in the low-arousal positive quadrant. Multilevel correlation analysis showed a positive within-person association between subjective arousal and HR; however, this association was not significant in an additional linear mixed-effects model adjusting for posture and movement condition and other covariates. Open-ended responses included expressions corresponding to TDMS items as well as infrequent emotional expressions and bodily sensations not directly captured by the TDMS.&lt;/p&gt;Discussion&lt;p&gt;These findings provide exploratory evidence, based on a two-dimensional affective model, regarding emotional states following different postures and movements and their accompanying physiological arousal.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2026-09-14T04:33:34Z</dc:date>
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          <dc:identifier>10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1866036.s001</dc:identifier>
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          <dc:rights>CC BY 4.0</dc:rights>
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