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        <datestamp>2026-09-30T11:23:35Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>Consequences of the forced mass repatriation of migrant communities: recent cases from West Africa and the Middle East</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Forced Migration Online (24276783)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Migration, asylum and refugee law</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>FORCED MIGRATION ONLINE</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>MIGRANT WORKERS</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>REPATRIATION</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>RETURNEES</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>EMPLOYMENT</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>HOUSING</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>SOCIAL SERVICES</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>MASS EXODUS</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>RECEPTION</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>This paper draws on examples from Africa and the Middle East to examine the consequences of mass repatriation.  The paper looks at the immediate problems of reception, accommodation and dispersal; the medium-term issues of employment, loss of remittances, and other economic, social, and ecological resources.  Finally, it considers the future course of the mass exodus of migrant communities.</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2026-09-30T11:23:35Z</dc:date>
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