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        <datestamp>2026-09-30T11:26:39Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>The changing role of NGOs in the provision of relief and rehabilitation assistance: case study 1 - Afghanistan/Pakistan</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Forced Migration Online (24276783)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Migration, asylum and refugee law</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>FORCED MIGRATION ONLINE</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>EMERGENCY RELIEF</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>NGOS</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>CASE STUDIES</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>CROSS-BORDER OPERATIONS</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>REINTEGRATION</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>REFUGEE-AGENCY PERSONNEL</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>INTER-AGENCY COLLABORATION</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>This case study examines the role of NGOs in the provision of relief and rehabilitation assistance to Afghan refugees in Pakistan and through 'cross-border operations' from Pakistan into those areas of Afghanistan which were outside the control of the Soviet-backed regime in Kabul, over the period 1979 to 1992.</dc:description>
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