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oai:figshare.com:article/33360531 2026-09-30T12:00:37Z category_29725 portal_921 item_type_11 month_year_09_2026

International refugee aid and social change in northern Mali Forced Migration Online (24276783) Migration, asylum and refugee law FORCED MIGRATION ONLINE ASYLUM SEEKERS FORCED MIGRATION ARMED CONFLICT INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION REFUGEE CAMPS LIVING CONDITIONS This paper constitutes a case study of one such situation by focusing upon the experience of persons forcibly displaced as a result of the armed conflict which took place in northern Mali between 1990 and 1995. Many of the refugees involved belonged to an ancient nomadic culture and, until their exodus, had had only sporadic contact with the services aid agencies and modern governmental institutions are able to provide. 2026-09-30T12:00:37Z Text Online resource 10.25446/oxford.33360531.v1 https://figshare.com/articles/online_resource/International_refugee_aid_and_social_change_in_northern_Mali/33360531 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0