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        <datestamp>2026-09-30T11:52:32Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>FMO Research guide: human smuggling and trafficking</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Forced Migration Online (24276783)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Migration, asylum and refugee law</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>FORCED MIGRATION ONLINE</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>REFERENCE MATERIALS</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>SMUGGLING</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>HUMAN TRAFFICKING</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>INTERNATIONAL LAW</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>POLICY</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>RESEARCH</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>HUMAN RIGHTS</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>This FMO research guide is a thematic guide on Human smuggling and trafficking. This research guide sets out approaches to smuggling and trafficking under the three dominant policy paradigms of human rights, migration management, and organized crime. It does no more than lay out some of the distinctions and suggests sources for more specialized information. Section headings following the overview include: 'A 'human rights' perspective', 'A 'migration management' perspective', and 'An 'organized crime' perspective'.</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2026-09-30T11:52:32Z</dc:date>
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