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        <datestamp>2026-09-30T11:51:44Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>Afghanistan: the problem of Pashtun alienation</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Forced Migration Online (24276783)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Migration, asylum and refugee law</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>FORCED MIGRATION ONLINE</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>PEACE BUILDING</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>CONFLICT</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>POLITICAL CHANGE</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>GOVERNMENT POLICY</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>NEGOTIATION</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>AFGHAN MINORITIES</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ETHNIC IDENTITY</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>This report looks at prospects for an enduring peace in Afghanistan, noting that they are still fragile despite progress since the ouster of the Taliban in December 2001.  A key obstacle is the perception of many ethnic Pashtuns that they lack meaningful representation in the central government, particularly in its security institutions.  In sum, the report notes, ethnicity is one of the primary fault lines around which politicians wage their battles for power in Afghanistan.</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2026-09-30T11:51:44Z</dc:date>
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