2026-10-12T11:32:03Z https://api.figshare.com/v2/oai

oai:figshare.com:article/33357603 2026-09-30T11:51:41Z category_29725 portal_921 item_type_11 month_year_09_2026

Peacebuilding in Afghanistan Forced Migration Online (24276783) Migration, asylum and refugee law FORCED MIGRATION ONLINE INTERNAL POLITICS VIOLENCE NATURAL RESOURCES WOMEN POLITICAL CHANGE ETHNIC AND NATIONAL GROUPS INTERNATIONAL INTERVENTION DISARMAMENT This report discusses how tackling conflict and providing security in Afghanistan requires a greater effort to deal with local disputes that frequently flare into violence and lead to wider problems. The disputes are of three main kinds: first, over land and water, two of the most important and scarce resources; second, ethnic, and often closely linked to land and water but also to the struggle between political parties; and finally, family-based, frequently revolving around women. Reconciliation initiatives therefore need active promotion at three inter-dependent levels: sustained international engagement, security sector reform at the level of the Afghan central government, and local level measures. 2026-09-30T11:51:41Z Text Online resource 10.25446/oxford.33357603.v1 https://figshare.com/articles/online_resource/Peacebuilding_in_Afghanistan/33357603 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0