2026-10-13T14:27:41Z https://api.figshare.com/v2/oai

oai:figshare.com:article/33357009 2026-09-30T11:50:51Z category_29725 portal_921 item_type_11 month_year_09_2026

Migration and Development in Albania Forced Migration Online (24276783) Migration, asylum and refugee law FORCED MIGRATION ONLINE WOMEN TRAFFICKING FORCED LABOUR SOCIAL PROBLEMS SOCIAL SERVICES RURAL COMMUNITIES URBAN COMMUNITIES This paper chronicles and interprets this multiple mass migration; it concludes by identifying important gaps in the research literature and some hypotheses and questions for future work. The paper is in several parts. Following this introduction, the second part describes the political, demographic, economic and cultural background of Albania's post-communist transition, highlighting the key determinants of migration. The third and fourth parts look at Albanian international and internal migration respectively: topics covered include the chronology of movement, a review of the available statistics, and the geographical distribution of the migrants. In the fifth part of the paper we examine, within the constraints of the evidence available, the socio -economic impacts of migration. 2026-09-30T11:50:51Z Text Online resource 10.25446/oxford.33357009.v1 https://figshare.com/articles/online_resource/Migration_and_Development_in_Albania/33357009 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0