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        <datestamp>2026-09-30T11:48:40Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>Humanitarian action in Iraq: emerging constraints and challenges</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Forced Migration Online (24276783)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Migration, asylum and refugee law</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>FORCED MIGRATION ONLINE</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ARMED CONFLICT</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>CIVILIAN POPULATION</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>URBAN AREAS</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>PROTECTION</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>This brief paper surveys some of the dominant features of the present and emerging humanitarian landscape in Iraq. Its intent is to help inform donor strategies in the short and medium term, to provoke further reflection within the humanitarian community on operational modalities for assistance and protection, and to identify a number of key areas for humanitarian advocacy.</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2026-09-30T11:48:40Z</dc:date>
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