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        <datestamp>2026-09-30T11:48:36Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>Human security and livelihoods of rural Afghans, 2002-2003</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Forced Migration Online (24276783)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Migration, asylum and refugee law</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>FORCED MIGRATION ONLINE</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>LIVELIHOODS</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>HUMAN SECURITY</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>RURAL AREAS</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>HUMAN RIGHTS</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>INTERNATIONAL ASSISTANCE</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>RESEARCH</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>This report documents and analyzes countrywide trends in the relationship between human security and livelihoods throughout rural Afghanistan from 2002-2003. All countrywide information is generated by analyses of 2003 Nationwide Risk and Vulnerability Assessment (NRVA) survey data. All analyses of NRVA data, unless otherwise noted, are conducted by the Tufts University team. In addition, the report includes detailed analyses on six provinces based on primary research by the Tufts team in Badghis, Balkh, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, and Nangarhar. Main sections include: 'Provincial Background and Overview', 'Rural Afghans and Security in 2002-2003', 'Rural Afghans, Human Security, and Livelihoods, 2002-2003', 'Systems of Justice: Formal, Traditional, and Customary', and 'Recommendations' - followed by a select bibliography. A contents list of figures and tables is also included.</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2026-09-30T11:48:36Z</dc:date>
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          <dc:identifier>10.25446/oxford.33354234.v1</dc:identifier>
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