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        <datestamp>2026-09-30T11:44:55Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>Burma: the changing nature of displacement crises</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Forced Migration Online (24276783)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Migration, asylum and refugee law</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>FORCED MIGRATION ONLINE</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>DISPLACED PERSONS</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>FORCED MIGRATION</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ARMED CONFLICT</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>CONFLICT</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>LIVELIHOODS</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>DEVELOPMENT INDUCED DISPLACEMENT</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>CASE STUDIES</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>This RSC working paper examines forced migration in Burma. In this paper, three main types of forced migration in - and from - the country are identified and discussed: armed-conflict-induced displacement; state/society-induced displacement; and livelihood/vulnerability-induced displacement. Each is addressed in a case study, with material drawn from different geographic areas, illustrating different aspects and impacts of (armed and state-society) conflict in Burma. Main sections include: 'Background and Introduction', 'Case study 1: Karen State', 'Case study 2: Kachin and Mon States', 'Urban displacement (Type 2 forced migration)', 'Livelihood vulnerability-induced migration (Type 3 forced migration)', and Conclusions.</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2026-09-30T11:44:55Z</dc:date>
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          <dc:identifier>10.25446/oxford.33353121.v1</dc:identifier>
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