2026-10-14T08:39:26Z https://api.figshare.com/v2/oai

oai:figshare.com:article/33352026 2026-09-30T11:43:17Z category_29725 portal_921 item_type_11 month_year_09_2026

The tough way back: failed migration in Mali Forced Migration Online (24276783) Migration, asylum and refugee law FORCED MIGRATION ONLINE ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION DEPORTATION RETURNEES SELF-HELP ORGANIZATIONS COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS Migration to Europe is for many Malians a dream and an option to escape growing insecurity. Yet increasingly rigid controls within Europe lead to the forced return of irregular migrants who disembark, bare of all means, at the airport of Mali's capital Bamako. Out of this situation, self-organisations of returned migrants emerged in Bamako. By describing the unfolding and activities of three different organisations this article outlines certain aspects that mould the possibilities and practices linked to the assistance for returned migrants in Bamako, Mali. Part of these practices is the recourse on and the claiming for rights for these returnees, be it on the national, trans- or international level. 2026-09-30T11:43:17Z Text Online resource 10.25446/oxford.33352026.v1 https://figshare.com/articles/online_resource/The_tough_way_back_failed_migration_in_Mali/33352026 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0