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        <identifier>oai:figshare.com:article/33352011</identifier>
        <datestamp>2026-09-30T11:43:16Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>Foreign nationals, enemy penology and the criminal justice system</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Forced Migration Online (24276783)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Migration, asylum and refugee law</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>FORCED MIGRATION ONLINE</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>DEPORTATION</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>LEGAL PROCEEDINGS</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>PRESS</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>JUDICIAL SYSTEM</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>PUNISHMENT</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>This article argues that, in response to sensationalist headlines about foreign criminals, politicians have set targets for the removal of foreign national prisoners and the belief has grown that deportation is a reasonable and proportionate way to guarantee public security against a foreign enemy. It focuses on the gradual creation of a separate criminal justice system for aliens, characterised by harsher sentencing and prison segregation as well as the ultimate punishment of deportation following a prison sentence.</dc:description>
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