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        <datestamp>2026-09-30T11:42:31Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>From migrant destitution to self-organisation into transitory national communities: the revival of citizenship in post-deportation experience in Northern Mali</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Forced Migration Online (24276783)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Migration, asylum and refugee law</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>FORCED MIGRATION ONLINE</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>DEPORTATION</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>INTEGRATION</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>CITIZENSHIP</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>COMMUNITIES</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>This article asks whether the notion of citizenship is vanishing under the violence of the deportation experience. Through the example of post-deportation experience in Northern Mali, it aims to study how groups form after deportation and the meaning and the use of citizenship in this particular context.</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2026-09-30T11:42:31Z</dc:date>
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